Saturday, August 02, 2014

The Canadian government's version of Reefer Madness!

Good Day Readers:

Earlier this week CBC Television's Power & Politics had a debate on Canada's marijuana laws featuring Paul "Liar, Liar, Toaster's on Fire! Calandra Parliamentary Secretary Mouthpiece to Stephen Harper.
His position? The country's youth would go to hell if marijuana were legalized. "Ever smoked a joint Toaster Guy? Well have you?"

Next up was Liberal Deputy Leader Ralph Goodale.
In his usual pedestrian, pedantic style all he was able to contribute was to repeat ad nauseam the current system wasn't working so needed to be regulated and taxed. "How about you?"

Finally, the NDP's Jack Harris.
 His contribution? Essentially parroted the Liberal position. "And you Parrot Man? Are you sure?"

What stood out was the collective lack of insight and knowledge of "The Three Wise Men" making for an uninformed debate that was laughable. It was almost on the level of the 1936 mover Tell Your Children showing what could happen when youth were enticed to try marijuana - everything from hit and and run accidents to manslaughter to suicide and attempted rape ultimately descending into madness.

Here's a trailer for what later became known as Reefer Madness.



At no point did the lads say, "Jeezus, maybe we should look at the empirical evidence available from the Colorado and Washington, State experience. So Messrs Toaster, Goodale and Harris put this in your pipe and smoke it.

Sincerely,
Clare L. Pieuk
Colorado's marijuana rollout has been 'largely successful,' Brookings report finds

By Niraj Chokshi
Friday, August 1, 2014

With the Colorado state capital building visible in the background, partygoers dance and smoke pot on the first of two days of the annual 4/20 marijuana festival in Denver, Saturday, April 19, 2014. (Brennan Linsley/AP)

As it enters its eighth month, Colorado’s implementation of the first-in-the-nation experiment in legal, recreational marijuana has so far been a success, Brookings Institution fellow John Hudak concludes in a new report.

The rollout of Colorado’s legal marijuana policy—which created a new industry virtually overnight—was a “largely successful” contrast to dysfunction at the federal level, Hudak writes in a more than 20-page report based on interviews with local officials, regulators, business owners and others.

“That was the most surprising, I think—how mature opponents were and how willing to work with the other side they were—in at least a national political environment where that’s unheard of,” he said.

What the report is - and is not


Tyler Williams of Blanchester, Ohio, selects marijuana strains to purchase. (Theo Stroomer/Getty)

Hudak is quick to note what the report isn’t: it is not a judgment on whether the policy itself is a good one. A government can implement a bad policy well or a good one poorly, he notes. But, with all eyes on the state, Colorado did something no other had done before and it did it well. But to critics of the policy, that’s besides the point.

“Do Colorado bureaucrats know how to account for the tax revenue? Great, I’m not as concerned about that,” says Kevin Sabet, a critic of the legalization enacted in Colorado and Washington, and whose group Smart Approaches to Marijuana advocates for a middle-ground approach between legalization and harsh criminalization. Sabet, a former senior adviser at the Obama White House’s Office of National Drug Control Policy, says what matters are the law’s effects.

“I visited Colorado about five times since the implementation and what I’ve seen there when I talk to hospital officials, treatment officials, parents, what I’m hearing from them, is that legalization in theory sounded a lot better than what legalization in practice has become,” he said. One recent study found that in the years after Colorado legalized medical marijuana, there was an increase in the share of drivers in fatal accidents who tested positive for marijuana. Edibles, both Sabet and Hudak note, pose another concern given the ease with which children can mistakenly consume them and the inexperience many adult users have with their high potency.

There’s not yet enough data to judge the impact of legalizing recreational marijuana one way or another, Hudak notes, but it’s clear the state has implemented the policy mostly successfully.

The "successful" rollout
A marijuana activist opens a container of joints, preparing to hand them out to attendees of a rally. (Brennan Linsley/Asociated Press)

Democratic Governor John Hickenlooper’s (Democratic) leadership was critical, Hudak writes.

One of his first actions—the creation of the Task Force on the Implementation of Amendment 64—was among the most crucial and successful. The 34-member committee was chaired by Hickenlooper’s Chief Legal counsel, Jack Finlaw, and produced a nearly 200-page report within just three months of being formed. State employees also told Hudak that Hickenlooper set the tone on implementing the policy despite his own earlier opposition. It was his administration’s job to carry out the will of the people, he said, and it did so in a well-coordinated and adaptable way.

“All told, what happened at the Department of Revenue and the new Marijuana Enforcement Division was a wholesale administrative reorganization—never an easy thing to achieve, especially in a political environment,” Hudak writes.

Six actions, in particular, were key to the successful implementation of the law, he said:
  • Creation of the Marijuana Inventory Tracking Solution, a system that tracks every plant grown for sale via barcode
  • Vertical integration, at least initially, of cultivation, processing and manufacturing and sales. “This system initially limits the complexity of the market—in size, scope, and activities of participants—in ways that reduce the early regulatory challenges,” Hudak wrote
  • Early barriers to entry, by mandating that a period of time when only existing medical marijuana businesses could sell the drug for recreational use
  • Purchase limits
  • Video surveillance requirements
  • Using revenue to fund oversight of the industry and using the extra funds to sustain other governmental functions.
Key groups across the state underwent sometimes-dramatic cultural changes necessary to the law’s implementation. Law enforcement officials, for example, are acculturating officers to legal marijuana. And the threat of federal intervention facilitated playing by the rules and communication between industry and regulators.

The Problems
Sam Walsh, buttender, sets up marijuana products as the 3-D Denver Discrete Dispensary prepares to open for retail sales on January 1, 2014 in Denver, Colorado. (Theo Ttoomer/Getty Images)

The implementation has been mostly successful, but there are some issues that need work, Hudak writes. Edibles were a common concern in Hudak’s interviews. Serving sizes and naive users can easily facilitate overconsumption.

In my own trip to a retail marijuana dispensary, I observed a couple interested in purchasing a marijuana brownie. The “budtender” explained in detail to the buyer that the brownie contained six servings and that proper consumption involved dividing the brownie or biting off a small chunk. The information was correct and clear, but who eats a sixth of a brownie or a quarter of a candy bar? Moreover, people who smoke, dab, or vape marijuana experience the effects quickly. However, edibles can take 30 to 60 minutes before the consumer feels a “high.” As a result, an individual—particularly one unfamiliar with marijuana edibles—may overconsume, believing the product is ineffective. Overconsumption can have negative consequences.

The state has taken steps toward fixing the problem, but more needs to be done, he writes. The act of growing pot at home needs to be better regulated, too, he says. And some incentives need to be ironed out. Higher taxes on legal pot drive users toward the medical market, defeating part of the purpose of legalizing recreational use. And tourists are driven to edibles given that public smoking is banned and many hotels ban smoking, too. Colorado’s implementation isn’t perfect, but it’s been pretty good so far, Hudak concludes.

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